In the lead judgment delivered by Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, the apex court held that the appeal
by Ocholi, who had asked the court to nullify Wada’s election and he be declared the validly elected governor, lacked merit.
Ocholi had instituted the suit asking for Wada’s removal on the
grounds that he (Wada) was not qualified to contest in the December 3,
2011 governorship election since he (Wada) was not a candidate for the
election earlier scheduled to hold on April 26 of the same year.
The appellant had contended that the election earlier scheduled
for April 26, 2011 was not cancelled but only postponed to December 3,
2011, on the account of a court order.
He thus argued that the submission of nomination forms by
candidates having closed on February 28, 2011 for the April 26 election
which he said was re-scheduled, Wada who was only made the PDP candidate
thereafter in the poll that eventually held on December 3, 2011 was not
qualified to participate in the election.
The petitions arising from the December 3, 2011 election filed by
the now defunct parties – the Action Congress of Nigeria and the All
Progressives Congress – had earlier been decided in favour of Wada by
the Supreme Court.
In a unanimous judgment on Friday, the apex court’s appeal panel
presided over by the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Mahmud Mohammed,
affirmed the concurrent judgments of the Abuja Division of the Court of
Appeal and the Federal High Court in Lokoja, which had both dismissed
the appellant’s case.
Justice Kekere-Ekun held that the Federal High Court, Lokoja had
in its judgment delivered on July 10, 2013, rightly dismissed Ocholi’s
suit for lack of jurisdiction.
The apex court also affirmed the judgment of the Abuja Division of
the Court of Appeal, delivered on September 24, 2012, upholding the
Federal High Court’s verdict that the appropriate court where the
appellant ought to have instituted his suit was the election petition
tribunal.
Justice Kekere-Ekun held that the prayers sought by Ocholi, in
substance and in nature, was a matter that could be entertained by the
election petition tribunal.
She held, “The aim of the appellant’s suit was the nullification of
the victory of Wada at the election held on December 3, 2011 and a
declaration that he is the lawful winner of the election and the person
validly entitled to be sworn in as the governor of Kogi state.
“The Federal High Court had no jurisdiction to entertain his
claims. The concurrent decisions of the two lower courts in this regard
cannot be faulted.
“The appellant has not advanced any cogent reasons to warrant interference by this court.”
The court held that Ocholi waited for more than three months after
the conduct of the election that produced Wada as governor before
raising the issue of qualification of the candidates who participated in
the election.
“It had become a post election matter that could only be determined by an election tribunal,” she added.
She also held, “I agree with the learned senior counsel for the
respondent (Wada) that having regard to the facts and circumstances of
this case, the appellant had every opportunity to institute his action
before the conduct of the election.
“Not only did he fail to challenge any of the steps taken by the
Independent National Electoral Commission such as the publication of a
new timetable for the conduct of primaries, the new election date and
the list of qualified candidates for the December 3rd 2011 election, he
fully participated in the new primaries and contested the election.”
Other Justices on the panel headed by the CJN agreed with the
judgment. Other Justices on the panel were Afolabi Fabiyi, Dantijo
Muhammad, Clara Ogunbiyi, John Okoro and Centus Nweze.
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